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Categories | Direct Drive Permanent Magnet Motor |
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Brand Name: | ENNENG |
Model Number: | PMM |
Certification: | CE,UL |
Place of Origin: | China |
MOQ: | 1 set |
Price: | USD 500-5000/set |
Payment Terms: | L/C, T/T |
Supply Ability: | 20000 sets/year |
Delivery Time: | 15-120 days |
Packaging Details: | seaworthy packing |
Name: | Direct Drive AC Motor |
Current: | AC |
Material: | Rare Earth NdFeB |
Power Range: | 5.5-3000kw |
Poles: | 2,4,6,8,10 |
Voltage: | 380V, 660V, 1140V, 3300V, 6KV, 10KV |
Explosion proof: | Yes |
Color: | Blue |
Company Info. |
QINGDAO ENNENG MOTOR CO.,LTD. |
View Contact Details |
Product List |
High Torque Density Low Vibration And Noise Permanent Magnet Motor
What Is The Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor?
Permanent magnet motors are electrical machines that use permanent
magnets instead of electromagnets to generate the magnetic field
required for their operation.
Analysis of the principle of the technical advantages of permanent
magnet motor
The principle of a permanent magnet synchronous motor is as
follows: In the motor's stator winding into the three-phase
current, after the pass-in current, it will form a rotating
magnetic field for the motor's stator winding. Because the rotor is
installed with the permanent magnet, the permanent magnet's
magnetic pole is fixed, according to the principle of magnetic
poles of the same phase attracting different repulsion, the
rotating magnetic field generated in the stator will drive the
rotor to rotate, The rotation speed of the rotor is equal to the
speed of the rotating pole produced in the stator.
Permanent magnet AC (PMAC) motors have a wide range of applications
including:
Industrial Machinery: PMAC motors are used in a variety of
industrial machinery applications, such as pumps, compressors,
fans, and machine tools. They offer high efficiency, high power
density, and precise control, making them ideal for these
applications.
Robotics: PMAC motors are used in robotics and automation
applications, where they offer high torque density, precise
control, and high efficiency. They are often used in robotic arms,
grippers, and other motion control systems.
HVAC Systems: PMAC motors are used in heating, ventilation, and air
conditioning (HVAC) systems, where they offer high efficiency,
precise control, and low noise levels. They are often used in fans
and pumps in these systems.
Renewable Energy Systems: PMAC motors are used in renewable energy
systems, such as wind turbines and solar trackers, where they offer
high efficiency, high power density, and precise control. They are
often used in the generators and tracking systems in these systems.
Medical Equipment: PMAC motors are used in medical equipment, such
as MRI machines, where they offer high torque density, precise
control, and low noise levels. They are often used in the motors
that drive the moving parts in these machines.
Depending on how magnets are attached to the rotor and the design
of the rotor, permanent magnet synchronous motors can be classified
into two types:
Surface permanent magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM)
Interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM).
SPMSM mounts all magnet pieces on the surface, and IPMSM places
magnets inside the rotor.
Advantages
Small And Lightweight
In special electromagnetic and structural design, the
volume-to-weight ratio is reduced by 20%, the length of the whole
machine is reduced by 10%, and the full rate of stator slots is
increased to 90%.
Highly Integrated
The motor and the inverter are highly integrated, avoiding the
external circuit connection between the motor and the inverter, and
improving the reliability of the system products.
Energy Efficient
High-performance rare-earth permanent magnet material, special
stator slot, and rotor structure make this motor efficient up to
IE4 standard.
Custom Design
Customized design and manufacture, dedicated to special machines,
reduce redundant functions and design margins and minimize costs.
Low Vibration And Noise
The motor is directly driven, the equipment noise and vibration are
small, and the impact on the construction work environment is
reduced.
Maintenance Free
No high-speed gear parts, no need to change gear lubricant
regularly, and truly maintenance-free equipment.
What applications use PMSM motors?
Industries that use PMSM motors include Metallurgical, Ceramic,
Rubber, Petroleum, Textiles, and many others. PMSM motors can be
designed to operate at synchronous speed from a supply of constant
voltage and frequency as well as Variable Speed Drive (VSD)
applications. Widely used in electric vehicles (EVs) due to high
efficiency and power and torque densities, they are generally a
superior choice in high torque applications such as mixers,
grinders, pumps, fans, blowers, conveyors, and industrial
applications where traditionally induction motors are found.
Permanent magnet synchronous motors with internal magnets: Maximum
energy efficiency
The permanent magnet synchronous motor with internal magnets
(IPMSM) is the ideal motor for traction applications where the
maximum torque does not occur at maximum speed. This type of motor
is used in applications that require high dynamics and overload
capacity. And it is also the perfect choice if you want to operate
fans or pumps in the IE4 and IE5 range. The high purchase costs are
usually recouped through energy savings over the run time, provided
that you operate it with the right variable frequency drive.
Our motor-mounted variable frequency drives use an integrated
control strategy based on MTPA (Maximum Torque per Ampere). This
allows you to operate your permanent magnet synchronous motors with
maximum energy efficiency. The overload of 200 %, the excellent
starting torque, and the extended speed control range also allow
you to fully exploit the motor rating. For fast recovery of costs
and the most efficient control processes.
Permanent magnet synchronous motors with external magnets for
classic servo applications
Permanent magnet synchronous motors with external magnets (SPMSM)
are ideal motors when you need high overloads and rapid
acceleration, for example in classic servo applications. The
elongated design also results in low mass inertia and can be
optimally installed. However, one disadvantage of the system
consisting of SPMSM and variable frequency drive is the costs
associated with it, as expensive plug technology and high-quality
encoders are often used.
A few small problems that are easily overlooked about the motor:
1. Why can't general motors be used in plateau areas?
Altitude has adverse effects on motor temperature rise, motor corona (high voltage motor) and commutation of DC motor. The following three aspects should be noted:
(1) The higher the altitude, the higher the temperature rise of the motor, the lower the output power. However, when the temperature decreases with the increase of altitude enough to compensate for the influence of altitude on the temperature rise, the rated output power of the motor can remain unchanged;
(2) Anti-corona measures should be taken when the high-voltage motor is used in the plateau;
(3) The altitude is not good for the commutation of the DC motor, so pay attention to the selection of carbon brush materials.
2. Why is the motor not suitable for light load operation?
When the motor runs at a light load, it will cause:
(1) The power factor of the motor is low;
(2) The motor efficiency is low.
(3) It will cause equipment waste and uneconomical operation.
3. Why can't the motor start in a cold environment?
Excessive use of the motor in a low-temperature environment will cause:
(1) Motor insulation cracks;
(2) Bearing grease freezes;
(3) The solder powder of the wire joint is powdered.
Therefore, the motor should be heated and stored in a cold environment, and the windings and bearings should be checked before running.
4. Why can't a 60Hz motor use a 50Hz power supply?
When the motor is designed, the silicon steel sheet generally works in the saturation region of the magnetization curve. When the power supply voltage is constant, reducing the frequency will increase the magnetic flux and the excitation current, resulting in an increase in the motor current and copper consumption, which will eventually lead to an increase in the temperature rise of the motor. In severe cases, the motor may be burned due to overheating of the coil.
5. Motor soft start
The soft start has a limited energy-saving effect, but it can reduce the impact of start-up on the power grid, and can also achieve a smooth start to protect the motor unit. According to the theory of energy conservation, due to the addition of a relatively complex control circuit, a soft start not only does not save energy, and also increases energy consumption. But it can reduce the starting current of the circuit and play a protective role.
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